Macrophage activation and polarization: nomenclature and experimental guidelines.
Murray PJ, Allen JE, Biswas SK, Fisher EA, Gilroy DW, Goerdt S, Gordon S, Hamilton JA, Ivashkiv LB, Lawrence T, Locati M, Mantovani A, Martinez FO, Mege JL, Mosser DM, Natoli G, Saeij JP, Schultze JL, Shirey KA, Sica A, Suttles J, Udalova I, van Ginderachter JA, Vogel SN, Wynn TA.
Murray PJ, et al.
Immunity. 2014 Jul 17;41(1):14-20. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2014.06.008.
Immunity. 2014.
PMID: 25035950
Free PMC article.
The lack of consensus on how to define macrophage activation in experiments in vitro and in vivo impedes progress in multiple ways, including the fact that many researchers still consider there to be only two types of activated macrophages, often termed M1 and M2. ...
The lack of consensus on how to define macrophage activation in experiments in vitro and in vivo impedes progress in multiple ways, includin …