2G12-expressing B cell lines may aid in HIV carbohydrate vaccine design strategies

J Virol. 2013 Feb;87(4):2234-41. doi: 10.1128/JVI.02820-12. Epub 2012 Dec 5.

Abstract

The highly conserved cluster of high-mannose glycans on the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein, gp120, has been highlighted as a target for neutralizing antibodies. 2G12, the first HIV-1 antiglycan neutralizing antibody described, binds with an unusual domain-exchanged structure that creates a high-affinity multivalent binding surface. It is an interesting challenge for rational vaccine design to generate immunogens capable of eliciting domain-exchanged 2G12-like responses. We recently showed that di-mannose recognition by the variable domains of 2G12 is independent of domain exchange but that exchange is critical for virus neutralization. Carbohydrate-based immunogens aimed at inducing 2G12-like antibodies may need to drive both di-mannose recognition and domain exchange through interactions with B cell receptors. Here we assessed the ability of such immunogens to activate mouse B cell lines displaying domain-exchanged wild-type 2G12 (2G12 WT), a non-domain-exchanged Y-shaped variant (2G12 I19R), and germ line 2G12 (2G12 gl). We show that several immunogens, including heat-killed yeast and bacteria, can activate both 2G12 WT and 2G12 I19R B cells. However, only discrete clusters of high-mannose glycans, as on recombinant forms of the HIV-1 envelope trimer and oligodendrons, activate 2G12 WT B cells. Furthermore, no immunogen tested activated 2G12 gl cells. Our results support the hypothesis that in order to drive domain exchange of an antimannose antibody response, a boost with an immunogen displaying discrete clusters of high-mannose glycans not recognized by conventional Y-shaped antibodies will be required. Additionally, a molecule capable of activating 2G12 gl cells might also be required. The results highlight broadly neutralizing antibody-expressing mouse B cells as potentially useful tools for carbohydrate immunogen screening.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • AIDS Vaccines / immunology*
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / genetics
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology*
  • B-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies
  • Carbohydrates / immunology*
  • Cell Line
  • Drug Discovery / methods
  • Gene Expression*
  • HIV Antibodies
  • HIV Envelope Protein gp120 / immunology*
  • HIV-1 / immunology*
  • Lymphocyte Activation
  • Mice

Substances

  • 2G12 monoclonal antibody
  • AIDS Vaccines
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies
  • Carbohydrates
  • HIV Antibodies
  • HIV Envelope Protein gp120
  • gp120 protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1