An official website of the United States government
The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before
sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal
government site.
The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the
official website and that any information you provide is encrypted
and transmitted securely.
O'Connor M, Olsson CA, Lange K, Downes M, Moreno-Betancur M, Mundy L, Viner RM, Goldfeld S, Patton G, Sawyer SM, Hope S.O'Connor M, et al. Among authors: hope s.Epidemiology. 2025 Jan 1;36(1):28-39. doi: 10.1097/EDE.0000000000001798. Epub 2024 Oct 22.Epidemiology. 2025.PMID: 39435893
Pearce A, Rougeaux E, Deighton J, Viner RM, Law C, Hope S.Pearce A, et al. Among authors: hope s.Eur J Public Health. 2021 Oct 11;31(4):756-763. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/ckab102.Eur J Public Health. 2021.PMID: 34535992Free PMC article.