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The Distinctive Evolution of orfX Clostridium parabotulinum Strains and Their Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A and F Gene Clusters Is Influenced by Environmental Factors and Gene Interactions via Mobile Genetic Elements.
Smith TJ, Williamson CHD, Hill KK, Johnson SL, Xie G, Anniballi F, Auricchio B, Fernández RA, Caballero PA, Keim P, Sahl JW. Smith TJ, et al. Among authors: hill kk. Front Microbiol. 2021 Feb 26;12:566908. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.566908. eCollection 2021. Front Microbiol. 2021. PMID: 33716993 Free PMC article.
Analysis of Clostridium botulinum serotype E strains by using multilocus sequence typing, amplified fragment length polymorphism, variable-number tandem-repeat analysis, and botulinum neurotoxin gene sequencing.
Macdonald TE, Helma CH, Shou Y, Valdez YE, Ticknor LO, Foley BT, Davis SW, Hannett GE, Kelly-Cirino CD, Barash JR, Arnon SS, Lindström M, Korkeala H, Smith LA, Smith TJ, Hill KK. Macdonald TE, et al. Among authors: hill kk. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2011 Dec;77(24):8625-34. doi: 10.1128/AEM.05155-11. Epub 2011 Oct 14. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2011. PMID: 22003031 Free PMC article.
Genomic sequences of six botulinum neurotoxin-producing strains representing three clostridial species illustrate the mobility and diversity of botulinum neurotoxin genes.
Smith TJ, Hill KK, Xie G, Foley BT, Williamson CHD, Foster JT, Johnson SL, Chertkov O, Teshima H, Gibbons HS, Johnsky LA, Karavis MA, Smith LA. Smith TJ, et al. Among authors: hill kk. Infect Genet Evol. 2015 Mar;30:102-113. doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2014.12.002. Epub 2014 Dec 6. Infect Genet Evol. 2015. PMID: 25489752 Free PMC article.
110 results