The soluble glycoprotein NMB (GPNMB) produced by macrophages induces cancer stemness and metastasis via CD44 and IL-33.
Liguori M, Digifico E, Vacchini A, Avigni R, Colombo FS, Borroni EM, Farina FM, Milanesi S, Castagna A, Mannarino L, Craparotta I, Marchini S, Erba E, Panini N, Tamborini M, Rimoldi V, Allavena P, Belgiovine C.
Liguori M, et al. Among authors: vacchini a.
Cell Mol Immunol. 2021 Mar;18(3):711-722. doi: 10.1038/s41423-020-0501-0. Epub 2020 Jul 29.
Cell Mol Immunol. 2021.
PMID: 32728200
Free PMC article.