p-Cresyl sulfate, a uremic toxin, causes vascular endothelial and smooth muscle cell damages by inducing oxidative stress.
Watanabe H, Miyamoto Y, Enoki Y, Ishima Y, Kadowaki D, Kotani S, Nakajima M, Tanaka M, Matsushita K, Mori Y, Kakuta T, Fukagawa M, Otagiri M, Maruyama T.
Watanabe H, et al. Among authors: nakajima m.
Pharmacol Res Perspect. 2015 Feb;3(1):e00092. doi: 10.1002/prp2.92. Epub 2014 Nov 7.
Pharmacol Res Perspect. 2015.
PMID: 25692011
Free PMC article.