Extended spectrum beta-lactamase production and fluorquinolone resistance in pathogens associated with community acquired urinary tract infection

Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1998 Dec;32(4):317-9. doi: 10.1016/s0732-8893(98)00113-8.

Abstract

We have evaluated the susceptibility of 199 pathogens isolated in pure culture from consecutive urine samples submitted from the community. Rates of susceptibility for all organisms were ampicillin, 48%; amoxycillin/clavulanic acid, 88%; cephalothin, 57%; cefuroxime axetil, 74%; nalidixic acid, 85%; ciprofloxacin, 99%; nitrofurantoin, 78%; and trimethoprim, 67%. Ciprofloxacin resistance and production of extended spectrum beta-lactamase enzymes were detected in Escherichia coli strains isolated from patients in the community.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacology*
  • Community-Acquired Infections / microbiology
  • Community-Acquired Infections / urine
  • Drug Resistance, Microbial
  • Fluoroquinolones
  • Humans
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Urinary Tract Infections / microbiology*
  • Urinary Tract Infections / urine
  • beta-Lactamases / biosynthesis*

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Fluoroquinolones
  • beta-Lactamases