Constitutive internalization and association with adaptor protein-2 of the interleukin-6 signal transducer gp130

FEBS Lett. 1998 Dec 18;441(2):231-4. doi: 10.1016/s0014-5793(98)01559-2.

Abstract

The transmembrane protein gp130 is the common signalling receptor subunit for the interleukin-6 (IL-6)-type cytokines. It has recently been shown that the cytoplasmic domain of gp130 contains a dileucine internalization motif and that endocytosis of gp130 occurs signal-independent. Here, we have studied whether gp130 itself undergoes constitutive internalization or whether its endocytosis is stimulated by formation of the IL-6/IL-6R/gp130 complex. Using two different assays, we found that gp130 is internalized independent from IL-6/IL-6R stimulation. In addition, we show that gp130 is constitutively associated with the cell surface adaptor complex AP-2. Our findings strongly suggest endocytosis of gp130 to be constitutive.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Protein Complex alpha Subunits
  • Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport
  • Animals
  • Antigens, CD / metabolism*
  • Cell Line
  • Cytokine Receptor gp130
  • Endocytosis*
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-6 / metabolism*
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / metabolism*
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
  • Protein Binding

Substances

  • Adaptor Protein Complex alpha Subunits
  • Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport
  • Antigens, CD
  • IL6ST protein, human
  • Interleukin-6
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Cytokine Receptor gp130