Initial and follow-up results of the ACS multi-link stent: a single center experience

Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn. 1998 Dec;45(4):368-74. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0304(199812)45:4<368::aid-ccd3>3.0.co;2-y.

Abstract

The Palmaz-Schatz (PS) stent has effectively reduced restenosis; however its rigidity makes it sometimes difficult or impossible to deliver. The initial and follow-up outcomes with the ACS Multi-Link stent (deployed from April to November 1995) were evaluated in 70 patients (79 lesions): unplanned in 34% (abrupt closure 1%; threatened closure 5%; suboptimal results 28%) and planned in 66%. Three to six month follow-up angiograms were analyzable in 67 lesions; 96% procedural (in nine lesions PS stenting had failed) and 95% clinical success were achieved. In-hospital mortality was 1.4%. Myocardial infarction occurred in 2.9%, and subacute stent thrombosis in 1.4%. Stenting improved immediately the minimal luminal diameter (from 0.97+/-0.41 mm to 2.72+/-0.31 mm), but at 6 months it had decreased to 1.89+/-0.44 mm. Angiographic restenosis (<50% diameter stenosis) occurred in 11, a rate of 16.4%; target lesion revascularization (TLR) was required in six (re-PTCA in five or bypass surgery in one; 6/67=8.7%). Actuarial 1-2 year survival rate was 91%, 80% surviving free from major complications or need for TLR. We conclude that the ACS Multi-Link stent can be implanted in lesions unsuited for the PS stent with a high success rate, and an anticipated restenosis rate perhaps comparable to with the PS stent.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary*
  • Coronary Angiography
  • Equipment Design
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocardial Ischemia / diagnostic imaging
  • Myocardial Ischemia / mortality
  • Myocardial Ischemia / therapy*
  • Secondary Prevention
  • Stents*
  • Survival Analysis
  • Treatment Outcome