Superoxide electrode based on covalently immobilized cytochrome c: modelling studies

Free Radic Biol Med. 1998 Nov 15;25(8):973-8. doi: 10.1016/s0891-5849(98)00182-8.

Abstract

We have recently described an optimised electrode for the detection of enzymatic and cellular superoxide (O2*-) production based on cytochrome c immobilized covalently at a surface-modified gold electrode and applied this system to the study of free radical production by activated human glioblastoma cells. In this paper we report the development of a mathematical model for the O2*- electrode responding to enzymically produced O2*- which should enable the determination of absolute concentrations of O2*- in biological systems when this electrode is employed for direct, real-time monitoring of free radical release and interactions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cytochrome c Group*
  • Electrochemistry
  • Electrodes*
  • Glioblastoma / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Mathematics
  • Models, Chemical*
  • Superoxides / analysis*
  • Superoxides / metabolism
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured
  • Xanthine / metabolism
  • Xanthine Oxidase / metabolism

Substances

  • Cytochrome c Group
  • Superoxides
  • Xanthine
  • Xanthine Oxidase