Abstract
A 72-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital for evaluation of chest pain. Coronary angiography showed a left coronary artery-left ventricle fistula. An acetylcholine provocation test induced vasoconstriction of the right but not the left coronary artery. Her chest pain was not relieved by combined therapy with isosorbide dinitrate, diltiazem and nicorandil. Because of the coronary spasm, beta-blockers could not be used. However, her chest pain was relieved after the administration of a minor tranquilizer. Thus, the patient's chest pain was unlikely to be associated with either the fistula or the coronary spasm.
MeSH terms
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Acetylcholine
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Aged
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Alprazolam / therapeutic use
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Angina Pectoris / diagnosis
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Anti-Anxiety Agents / therapeutic use
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Cardiomyopathies / complications*
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Cardiomyopathies / pathology
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Chest Pain / diagnosis
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Chest Pain / drug therapy
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Chest Pain / etiology
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Coronary Disease / complications*
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Coronary Disease / pathology
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Coronary Vasospasm / diagnostic imaging
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Coronary Vasospasm / etiology*
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Diagnosis, Differential
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Female
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Fistula / complications*
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Fistula / pathology
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Heart Ventricles* / pathology
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Humans
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Radiography
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Vasoconstrictor Agents
Substances
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Anti-Anxiety Agents
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Vasoconstrictor Agents
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Acetylcholine
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Alprazolam