Cobalamin-dependent methionine synthase and serine hydroxymethyltransferase: targets for chemotherapeutic intervention?

Adv Enzyme Regul. 1998:38:377-92. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2571(97)00006-x.

Abstract

Chemotherapeutic drugs targeted at folate-dependent reactions have typically been directed at a limited number of target enzymes: dihydrofolate reductase, thymidylate synthase, and GAR and AICAR transformylase. This review discusses two other potential targets for chemotherapeutic inhibition: cobalamin-dependent methionine synthase and serine hydroxymethyltransferase. Brief reviews of the catalytic properties of these two enzymes are presented, and possible strategies for chemotherapeutic intervention are discussed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • 5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Adenosine / analogs & derivatives
  • Adenosine / pharmacology
  • Drug Design
  • Drug Therapy*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Glycine Hydroxymethyltransferase / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Humans
  • Kinetics
  • Molecular Structure
  • Threonine / analogs & derivatives
  • Threonine / metabolism
  • Transcobalamins / metabolism

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Transcobalamins
  • Threonine
  • 5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase
  • Glycine Hydroxymethyltransferase
  • Adenosine
  • sinefungin