The WASp homologue Las17p functions with the WIP homologue End5p/verprolin and is essential for endocytosis in yeast

Curr Biol. 1998 Aug 27;8(17):959-62. doi: 10.1016/s0960-9822(98)70396-3.

Abstract

Several end mutations that block the internalisation step of endocytosis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae also affect the cortical actin cytoskeleton [1]. END5 encodes a proline-rich protein (End5p or verprolin) required for a polarised cortical actin cytoskeleton and endocytosis [2,3]. End5p interacts with actin [4], but its exact function is not yet known. To help elucidate End5p function, we sought other End5p-interacting proteins and identified the LAS17/BEE1 gene (encoding the yeast homologue of the human Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome protein, WASp) as a high-copy-number suppressor of the temperature-sensitive growth and endocytic defects of end5-1 cells (carrying a frameshift mutation affecting the last 213 residues of End5p). LAS17 is unable to suppress a full deletion of END5 (end5 delta), however, suggesting that the defective End5-1p in end5-1 mutants may be stabilised by Las17p. The amino terminus of Las17p interacts with the carboxyl terminus of End5p in the yeast two-hybrid system and similar interactions have been shown between WASp and a mammalian End5p homologue, WASp-interacting protein (WIP) [5]. As las17 delta deletion mutants are blocked in endocytosis, we conclude that Las17p and End5p interact and are essential for endocytosis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Carrier Proteins / physiology
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins*
  • Endocytosis / physiology*
  • Frameshift Mutation
  • Fungal Proteins / genetics
  • Fungal Proteins / metabolism*
  • Gene Dosage
  • Genes, Fungal
  • Humans
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Microfilament Proteins / genetics
  • Microfilament Proteins / metabolism*
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / physiology
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / physiology*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins*
  • Sequence Deletion
  • Suppression, Genetic
  • Temperature
  • Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome
  • Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein
  • Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein, Neuronal

Substances

  • Carrier Proteins
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins
  • Fungal Proteins
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • LAS17 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Microfilament Proteins
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • VRP1 protein, S cerevisiae
  • WASL protein, human
  • WIPF1 protein, human
  • Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein
  • Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein, Neuronal