Parathelandros anolis Chitwood, 1934, Pharyngodon anolis (Chitwood, 1934) sensu Acholonu (1976), and Spauligodon caymanensis Bursey and Goldberg, 1995 have been reexamined from Anolis lizards (Polychrotidae) of the Caribbean. Study of the male caudal structures and of the egg demonstrate that these names represent a single species. The specimens are assigned to Spauligodon anolis (Chitwood, 1934) n. comb. Spauligodon caymanensis is considered a junior subjective synonym of S. anolis.