Emergency department use of aspirin in patients with possible acute myocardial infarction

Ann Intern Med. 1997 Jul 15;127(2):126-9. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-127-2-199707150-00005.

Abstract

Background: Efforts have been made to improve the suboptimal use of aspirin after hospitalization.

Objective: To assess the frequency and timing of aspirin administration in emergency department patients with possible myocardial infarction.

Design: Retrospective record review.

Setting: Emergency departments of four hospitals affiliated with the same university.

Patients: All patients who were admitted to the four hospitals in 1994 for evaluation and treatment of suspected acute myocardial infarction.

Measurements: The frequency and timing of aspirin administration and the definitive diagnosis established before discharge from the hospital.

Results: Aspirin was not given to 253 of 463 emergency department patients (55%) who had a definitive diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction. Seventy-eight percent of patients who did receive aspirin received it more than 30 minutes after arrival in the emergency department.

Conclusion: Aspirin therapy is underutilized as the first intervention in patients who are admitted with suspected myocardial infarction.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / therapeutic use*
  • Aspirin / therapeutic use*
  • Drug Utilization
  • Emergency Service, Hospital*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocardial Infarction / diagnosis
  • Myocardial Infarction / drug therapy*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Rhode Island
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
  • Aspirin