Surgical glove lubricants: from toxicity to opportunity

J Emerg Med. 1997 Mar-Apr;15(2):209-20. doi: 10.1016/s0736-4679(96)00349-6.

Abstract

In most emergency departments, surgical gloves are coated with surface powders that act as lubricants to facilitate donning. Cornstarch powder is an absorbable powder employed as a donning agent on most powdered gloves. Talcum powder, a nonabsorbable powder, is used as a mold release agent in glove manufacture and is still commonly found on the surfaces of modern surgical gloves. These powders are foreign bodies that elicit inflammatory responses, leading to a wide number of symptoms and complications. The best method of preventing clinical complications from glove powder is to use powder-free gloves.

Publication types

  • Historical Article
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Gloves, Surgical / adverse effects*
  • Gloves, Surgical / history
  • History, 20th Century
  • Humans
  • Lubrication*
  • Postoperative Complications / etiology*
  • Starch / adverse effects*
  • Starch / pharmacology
  • Talc / adverse effects*
  • Talc / pharmacology

Substances

  • Talc
  • Starch