Nd:YAG laser and tracheobronchial metallic stents: an experimental in vitro study

Lasers Surg Med. 1997;20(1):51-5. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1096-9101(1997)20:1<51::aid-lsm8>3.0.co;2-y.

Abstract

Study design/materials and methods: The aim of this experimental study was to investigate the effect of Nd:YAG laser on metallic tracheobronchial stents, because Nd:YAG laser could be used for resection of tumourous tissue growing through stent meshes (Strecker-, Palmaz-, Wallstent).

Study design/materials and methods: An in vitro worst-case-model was used to investigate the effects of different types of laser application on metallic stents: non-contact application, and contact application with bare fibres and with hemispherical sapphires.

Results: In the non-contact method and with bare fibres stent destruction occurred at power settings exceeding 10 W, whereas in the contact method with hemispherical sapphires power settings of 20 W were possible without stent damage.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bronchi*
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Lasers*
  • Metals / radiation effects*
  • Stents*
  • Swine
  • Trachea*

Substances

  • Metals