Abstract
We review the experimental evidence from genetic and neurophysiological studies on idiopathic and secondary torsion dystonias. We also discuss the treatment of dystonia by botulinum toxin injections and surgical therapy.
MeSH terms
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Botulinum Toxins / administration & dosage
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Brain Stem / physiopathology
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Cerebral Cortex / physiopathology
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Chromosome Aberrations / genetics
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Chromosome Disorders
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Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9
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Dystonia Musculorum Deformans / genetics*
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Dystonia Musculorum Deformans / physiopathology
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Dystonia Musculorum Deformans / therapy
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Humans
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Injections, Intramuscular
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Jews / genetics
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Spinal Cord / physiopathology