Characterization of the chromosomal cephalosporinases produced by Acinetobacter lwoffii and Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1996 Mar;40(3):715-9. doi: 10.1128/AAC.40.3.715.

Abstract

The beta-lactamases produced by Acinetobacter lwoffii ULA-501, Acinetobacter baumannii ULA-187, and A. baumannii AC-14 strains were purified and characterized, and their kinetic interactions with several beta-lactam molecules, including substrates and inhibitors, were studied in detail. The three enzymes appeared to be cephalosporinases with different acylation efficiencies (kcat/Km ratio values), and their hydrolytic activities were inhibited by benzylpenicillin, piperacillin, and cefotaxime, which did not behave as substrates. Carbenicillin was a substrate for the beta-lactamase from A. lwoffii ULA-501, whereas it acted as a transient inactivator of the enzymes produced by the two A. baumannii strains. Clavulanic acid was unable to inactivate the three beta-lactamases, whereas sulbactam behaved as an inactivator only at a high concentration (1 mM) which is difficult to achieve during antibiotic therapy. Analysis of the interaction with 6-beta-iodopenicillanic acid also allowed us to better discriminate the three beta-lactamases analyzed in the present study, which can be included in the group 1 functional class (5).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acinetobacter / drug effects
  • Acinetobacter / enzymology*
  • Acinetobacter / genetics*
  • Acinetobacter Infections / microbiology
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism
  • Cephalosporinase / biosynthesis*
  • Cephalosporinase / genetics*
  • Chromosomes, Bacterial / enzymology*
  • Clavulanic Acid
  • Clavulanic Acids / pharmacology
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Isoelectric Focusing
  • Kinetics
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Sulbactam / pharmacology
  • beta-Lactam Resistance
  • beta-Lactamase Inhibitors
  • beta-Lactamases / biosynthesis
  • beta-Lactamases / isolation & purification

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Clavulanic Acids
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • beta-Lactamase Inhibitors
  • Clavulanic Acid
  • Cephalosporinase
  • beta-Lactamases
  • Sulbactam