Disease severity measures in a population of psoriasis patients: the symptoms of psoriasis correlate with self-administered psoriasis area severity index scores

J Invest Dermatol. 1996 Jul;107(1):26-9. doi: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12297659.

Abstract

Because of the difficulty and expense of objectively measuring psoriasis severity, very little information exists on the severity of psoriasis in populations. We determined severity in a psoriasis patient population using the validated self-administered psoriasis area and severity index (SAPASI). This population consisted of 578 university dermatology clinic psoriasis patients, and data were analyzed from 317 (55%) questionnaire respondents. The majority of our sample was women (57%), and non-Caucasians represented a larger portion (8 %) in our sample compared with some previous studies. In our population, the reported frequencies of skin and joint symptoms were as follows: pruritus (95 %), skin burning (81 %), joint pain (69%), arthritis (51%), and psoriatic arthritis (20%). The SAPASI was significantly associated with severity of pruritus, burning, joint pain, and psoriatic arthritis. There was a significant negative correlation between the number of treatments employed and the SAPASI. This study provides results of a detailed measurement of the severity of psoriasis in a psoriasis patient population and relates this severity to population characteristics.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Arthritis, Psoriatic / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prevalence
  • Psoriasis / complications
  • Psoriasis / physiopathology*
  • Psoriasis / therapy
  • Severity of Illness Index*