Influence of duodenal slaframine infusion on site of nutrient disappearance from the digestive tract of steers fed a high-concentrate diet

J Anim Sci. 1995 Oct;73(10):3103-10. doi: 10.2527/1995.73103103x.

Abstract

The effect of duodenal slaframine (SF) infusion on site and extent of digestion was determined using four steers equipped with ruminal, duodenal, and ileal cannulas in a 4 x 4 Latin square. A 77% dry-rolled corn diet was provided in 12 equal portions daily at a DMI of 2.26% BW. Slaframine in a .9% saline excipient was infused into the duodenum every 12 h with total daily dose of 0, 30, 60, or 90 micrograms /kg of BW. Slaframine infusion had no effect on ruminal pH, ruminal NH3 N, or solids and liquids passage rate. Slaframine increased (linear, P < .10) total tract OM and starch disappearance and digestibility and tended to increase (linear, P = .14) total tract N digestibility. Ruminal starch disappearance tended to be decreased (quadratic, P = .16) by SF. Small intestinal OM digestibility was increased (linear, P < .10) but starch digestibility in the small intestine was not affected by SF. Increased total tract starch digestibility was caused by increased (quadratic, P < .10) starch fermentation in the large intestine. Ruminal feed N digestibility decreased at the intermediate doses of SF (quadratic, P < .10). Total N digestibility in the small intestine tended to be increased (cubic, P = .13) with 30 and 90 micrograms of SF/kg of BW. Decreased ruminal feed N digestion was compensated for by increased (quadratic, P < .10) small intestinal feed N disappearance for steers treated with intermediate doses of SF. The potential of SF to increase starch digestion in the rumen and small intestine seems to be limited.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkaloids / administration & dosage
  • Alkaloids / pharmacology*
  • Ammonia / analysis
  • Animals
  • Catheterization / methods
  • Catheterization / veterinary
  • Cattle / metabolism
  • Cattle / physiology*
  • Diet / standards
  • Diet / veterinary*
  • Digestion / drug effects*
  • Digestion / physiology
  • Duodenum / physiology
  • Fermentation
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Ileum / physiology
  • Male
  • Nitrogen / analysis
  • Parasympathomimetics / administration & dosage
  • Parasympathomimetics / pharmacology*
  • Random Allocation
  • Rumen / chemistry
  • Rumen / physiology
  • Starch / metabolism

Substances

  • Alkaloids
  • Parasympathomimetics
  • slaframine
  • Ammonia
  • Starch
  • Nitrogen