Effects of gallopamil, a Ca2+ channel blocker in models of ventricular arrhythmia in dogs

Eur J Pharmacol. 1993 Feb 16;231(3):363-70. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(93)90111-t.

Abstract

The antiarrhythmic effects of gallopamil on adrenaline-, digitalis- and two-stage coronary ligation-induced arrhythmias and on adrenaline-induced triggered arrhythmia were investigated. Gallopamil suppressed adrenaline-induced and adrenaline-induced triggered arrhythmias, and these antiarrhythmic effects of gallopamil were similar to those of verapamil. Gallopamil also showed some antiarrhythmic effect on the 48-h coronary ligation-induced arrhythmia. The plasma concentration of gallopamil which decreased the arrhythmic ratio for adrenaline-induced arrhythmia by 50% (IC50) was 32 ng/ml. These results indicate that gallopamil may be a clinically useful antiarrhythmic drug.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / therapeutic use
  • Arrhythmias, Cardiac / drug therapy*
  • Arrhythmias, Cardiac / etiology
  • Blood Pressure / drug effects
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Dogs
  • Epinephrine / toxicity
  • Female
  • Gallopamil / blood
  • Gallopamil / therapeutic use*
  • Heart Rate / drug effects
  • Injections, Intravenous
  • Male

Substances

  • Anti-Arrhythmia Agents
  • Gallopamil
  • Epinephrine