Properties of a Streptococcus salivarius spontaneous mutant in which the methionine at position 48 in the protein HPr has been replaced by a valine

J Bacteriol. 1994 Jan;176(2):524-7. doi: 10.1128/jb.176.2.524-527.1994.

Abstract

HPr is a protein of the phosphoenolpyruvate:sugar phosphotransferase system (PTS) that participates in the concomitant transport and phosphorylation of sugars in bacteria. In gram-positive bacteria, HPr is also reversibly phosphorylated at a seryl residue at position 46 (Ser-46) by a metabolite-activated ATP-dependent kinase and a Pi-dependent HPr(Ser-P) phosphatase. We report in this article the isolation of a spontaneous mutant (mutant A66) from a streptococcus (Streptococcus salivarius) in which the methionine at position 48 (Met-48) in the protein HPr has been replaced by a valine (Val). The mutation inhibited the phosphorylation of HPr on Ser-46 by the ATP-dependent kinase but did not prevent phosphorylation of HPr by enzyme I or the phosphorylation of enzyme II complexes by HPr(His-P). The results, however, suggested that replacement of Met-48 by Val decreased the affinity of enzyme I for HPr or the affinity of enzyme II proteins for HPr(His-P) or both. Characterization of mutant A66 demonstrated that it has pleiotropic properties, including the lack of IIILman, a specific protein of the mannose PTS; decreased levels of HPr; derepression of some cytoplasmic proteins; reduced growth on PTS as well as on non-PTS sugars; and aberrant growth in medium containing a mixture of sugars.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bacterial Proteins*
  • Base Sequence
  • Disaccharides / metabolism
  • Hexoses / metabolism
  • Methionine / genetics
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutagenesis
  • Phosphoenolpyruvate Sugar Phosphotransferase System / genetics*
  • Phosphoenolpyruvate Sugar Phosphotransferase System / metabolism*
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism*
  • Streptococcus / genetics*
  • Valine / genetics

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Disaccharides
  • Hexoses
  • Methionine
  • Phosphoenolpyruvate Sugar Phosphotransferase System
  • phosphocarrier protein HPr
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
  • Valine