Construction and expression of two mouse-human chimeric antibodies with high specificity and affinity for carcinoembryonic antigen

Hybridoma. 1993 Aug;12(4):365-79. doi: 10.1089/hyb.1993.12.365.

Abstract

We have previously reported that a group of monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) to carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), designated Group F MAbs, are able to discriminate CEA in tumor tissues from the CEA-related normal antigens and that CEA assay systems utilizing at least one Group F MAb show the improved cancer diagnosis. In this study, we cloned the genes coding for two Group F MAbs (F11-35 and F11-39) and deduced the amino acid sequences of the variable regions for their heavy and light chains. The variable region for the heavy chain of F11-35 contained a possible N-glycosylation site (Asn/Asp/Thr) at amino acid positions 89-91. Then, we constructed two mouse-human chimeric antibodies by using the F11-35 and F11-39 variable region genes of heavy and light chains (VH and V kappa) and human heavy and light chain constant region genes (gamma 1 and kappa) derived from a human plasma cell leukemia line (ARH77). The chimeric gene constructs were sequentially co-transfected into murine non-Ig-producing myeloma (P3-U1) or hybridoma (Sp2/0) cells by electroporation. The resulting chimeric heavy chain of F11-35 showed a slightly but significantly higher molecular weight than that of F11-39, but the molecular weights of their unglycosylated peptides synthesized in the presence of tunicamycin were similar, indicating the glycosylation at the possible N-glycosylation site in the variable region of the Ch F11-35 heavy chain. Both chimeric antibodies exhibited the same specificity and affinity for CEA as those of the parental murine hybridoma antibodies, respectively. Ascites production of Sp2/0 transfectomas is sufficiently high (600-900 micrograms/ml) for initial clinical studies with the chimeric antibodies.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / biosynthesis
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / genetics
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / isolation & purification
  • Antibody Affinity
  • Base Sequence
  • Carcinoembryonic Antigen / immunology*
  • Genes, Immunoglobulin
  • Genes, Synthetic
  • Genetic Vectors
  • Humans
  • Hybridomas / immunology
  • Immunoglobulin Constant Regions / genetics
  • Immunoglobulin Variable Region / genetics
  • Mice
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Multiple Myeloma
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / immunology*
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Transfection
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Carcinoembryonic Antigen
  • Immunoglobulin Constant Regions
  • Immunoglobulin Variable Region
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins