[Revascularized over-long jejunum segments in single stage reconstruction of voice and deglutition function after total laryngopharyngectomy]

HNO. 1993 Oct;41(10):485-90.
[Article in German]

Abstract

After surgery of advanced larynx and pharynx malignancies, a main problem is reconstruction of swallowing and voice. With microvascular small bowl transplantation, we have been able to use a 30 cm segment of jejunum in a one-stage procedure to reconstruct extended defects of the oropharynx, and total by hypopharynx, as well as to create a speaking-syphon as devised by Ehrenberger. The surgical technique is described and we now report the results achieved in our first five patients. This new method enables pharyngectomized and laryngectomized patients to speak and to eat without any aspiration after about two weeks. This rapid and functionally encouraging rehabilitation means a significant improvement in a patient's quality of life and is further justification for the great effort required in using this method.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anastomosis, Surgical / methods
  • Deglutition Disorders / surgery*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms / pathology
  • Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Jejunum / transplantation*
  • Laryngeal Neoplasms / pathology
  • Laryngeal Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Laryngectomy*
  • Male
  • Microsurgery / methods
  • Middle Aged
  • Oropharyngeal Neoplasms / pathology
  • Oropharyngeal Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Pharyngectomy*
  • Postoperative Complications / surgery*
  • Reoperation
  • Speech, Alaryngeal*
  • Suture Techniques
  • Tracheostomy / methods