Microstructural characterization of glass-reinforced hydroxyapatite composites

Biomaterials. 1994 Jan;15(1):5-10. doi: 10.1016/0142-9612(94)90188-0.

Abstract

The influence of phosphate-based glasses and a bioactive silica glass on the sintering mechanism of hydroxyapatite was studied over a wide range of temperatures. The composites were microstructurally characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). Small additions of phosphate-based glasses proved to be beneficial to the sintering process and fully dense materials were obtained. A significant improvement in mechanical properties was achieved. beta-TCP and alpha-TCP were found in the microstructure depending on the sintering temperature. Additions of bioactive glass led to the development of calcium phosphate silicate.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Biocompatible Materials / chemistry*
  • Durapatite / chemistry*
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry
  • Temperature
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • Durapatite