Sero-diagnosis for viral hepatitis in 93 patients admitted with acute hepatitis in three different teaching hospitals in Lahore

J Pak Med Assoc. 1994 Aug;44(8):182-4.

Abstract

Serodiagnosis was done in 93 patients admitted with acute viral hepatitis (AVH) to three teaching hospitals in Lahore. Five (5.4%) had hepatitis A, 39 (41.9%) hepatitis B (2 of these were anti delta positive) [see erratum notice], 44 (47.3%) probable hepatitis E and 3(3.2%) had HAV/HBV co-infection. Antibody to hepatitis C (anti HCV) was detected in 6 patients (6.4%); 2 with HBV and 4 with probable HEV infection. Excluding 39 patients with hepatitis B and 3 with HBV as part of co-infection, there was evidence of previous HBV infection in 39 out of the remaining 51 patients. In the subset of 6 children, 3 had hepatitis A and 3 hepatitis E. Of these, 5 had evidence of previous exposure to HBV and one was also positive for anti HCV. Our results are suggestive of a strong background of HBV infection raising concern about its chronic sequelae in the community.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Hepatitis A / blood
  • Hepatitis A / diagnosis
  • Hepatitis A / immunology
  • Hepatitis B / blood
  • Hepatitis B / diagnosis
  • Hepatitis B / immunology
  • Hepatitis D / blood
  • Hepatitis D / diagnosis
  • Hepatitis D / immunology
  • Hepatitis E / blood
  • Hepatitis E / diagnosis
  • Hepatitis E / immunology
  • Hepatitis, Viral, Human / blood
  • Hepatitis, Viral, Human / diagnosis*
  • Hepatitis, Viral, Human / immunology
  • Hospitals, Teaching
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Pakistan
  • Rural Population
  • Serologic Tests / methods
  • Urban Population