Abstract
A functional cDNA clone for a human pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) receptor was isolated from a human pituitary cDNA library. The cDNA encoded a polypeptide consisting of 525 amino acids with putative seven hydrophobic domains. Chinese hamster ovary (CHO)-K1 cells transfected with the cDNA specifically bound PACAP and mediated PACAP-triggered intracellular accumulation of cAMP, indicating that this cDNA encoded a functional human PACAP Type I receptor. This receptor was structurally related to the vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), secretin, calcitonin and parathyroid hormone receptors and is much more homologous to a rat PACAP receptor. Northern blot analysis revealed that PACAP receptor mRNAs were expressed mainly in the brain and widely distributed in the central nervous system.
MeSH terms
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Amino Acid Sequence
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Animals
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Base Sequence
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Blotting, Northern
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Blotting, Southern
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CHO Cells
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Cell Membrane / metabolism
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Cloning, Molecular
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Cricetinae
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Cyclic AMP / metabolism
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DNA, Complementary / metabolism
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Gene Expression
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Gene Library
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Humans
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Kinetics
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Molecular Sequence Data
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Neuropeptides / metabolism
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Neurotransmitter Agents / metabolism
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Oligonucleotide Probes
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Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide
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Pituitary Gland / metabolism*
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Protein Conformation
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Rats
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Receptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide
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Receptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide, Type I
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Receptors, Pituitary Hormone / biosynthesis*
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Receptors, Pituitary Hormone / genetics
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Receptors, Pituitary Hormone / metabolism
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Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
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Transfection
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Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide / pharmacology
Substances
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ADCYAP1 protein, human
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ADCYAP1R1 protein, human
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Adcyap1 protein, rat
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DNA, Complementary
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Neuropeptides
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Neurotransmitter Agents
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Oligonucleotide Probes
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Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide
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Receptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide
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Receptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide, Type I
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Receptors, Pituitary Hormone
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Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide
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Cyclic AMP
Associated data
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GENBANK/D17516
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GENBANK/L14791
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GENBANK/L14792
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GENBANK/L14793
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GENBANK/L14794
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GENBANK/L14795
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GENBANK/L14796
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GENBANK/L14797
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GENBANK/L14798
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GENBANK/U03866