Breakpoint analysis: precise localization of genetic markers by means of nonstatistical computation using relatively few genotypes

Am J Hum Genet. 1995 Feb;56(2):500-7.

Abstract

Placing new markers on a previously existing genetic map by using conventional methods of multilocus linkage analysis requires that a large number of reference families be genotyped. This paper presents a methodology for placing new markers on existing genetic maps by genotyping only a few individuals in a selected subset of the reference panel. We show that by identifying meiotic breakpoint events within existing genetic maps and genotyping individuals who exhibit these events, along with one nonrecombinant sibling and their parents, we can determine precise location for new markers even within subcentimorgan chromosomal regions. This method also improves detection of errors in genotyping and assists in the observation of chromosome behavior in specific regions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Chromosome Mapping / methods*
  • Genetic Linkage
  • Genetic Markers*
  • Genotype
  • Humans
  • Mathematical Computing
  • Meiosis
  • Recombination, Genetic
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Software

Substances

  • Genetic Markers