Effect of Escherichia coli enterotoxins on macromolecular absorption

Gut. 1994 Nov;35(11):1613-6. doi: 10.1136/gut.35.11.1613.

Abstract

Macromolecular absorption of gliadin, a wheat protein and alpha lactalbumin, a milk protein was evaluated in control and Escherichia coli enterotoxin (heat-stable, heat-labile, and both heat-stable and heat-labile enterotoxin) treated mice. The peak concentration of gliadin and lactalbumin was two hours and three hours after their ingestion, respectively. There was also a significant increase (p < 0.01) in the absorption of both the proteins in all the three toxin treated groups compared with the control group. These results suggest that intestinal permeability and macromolecular absorption changes after E coli infection.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bacterial Toxins / pharmacology*
  • Enterotoxins / pharmacology*
  • Escherichia coli Proteins*
  • Escherichia coli*
  • Gliadin / blood
  • Intestinal Absorption / drug effects*
  • Intestine, Small / metabolism
  • Lactalbumin / blood
  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Mice

Substances

  • Bacterial Toxins
  • Enterotoxins
  • Escherichia coli Proteins
  • Macromolecular Substances
  • heat stable toxin (E coli)
  • Gliadin
  • Lactalbumin
  • heat-labile enterotoxin, E coli