Abstract
Two new diastereomeric brominated tris-indole alkaloids occurring as enantiomeric pairs, (+/-)-gelliusines A [1] and B [2], have been isolated from a deep water New Caledonian sponge (Gellius or Orina sp.), whose crude extract exhibited cytotoxicity against KB cells. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods including one- and two-dimensional nmr spectroscopy. The major compound, (+/-) gelliusine A [1], which showed very weak cytotoxicity, proved to be active at the serotonin receptor.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
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Antineoplastic Agents / isolation & purification*
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Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
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Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
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Guinea Pigs
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Humans
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Indoles / chemistry
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Indoles / isolation & purification*
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Indoles / pharmacology
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KB Cells
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Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
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Male
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Muscle, Smooth / drug effects
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Porifera / chemistry*
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Serotonin Receptor Agonists / pharmacology
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Stereoisomerism
Substances
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Antineoplastic Agents
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Indoles
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Serotonin Receptor Agonists
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gelliusine A