Broad resistance to tospoviruses in transgenic tobacco plants expressing three tospoviral nucleoprotein gene sequences

Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 1995 Jan-Feb;8(1):85-91. doi: 10.1094/mpmi-8-0085.

Abstract

Transgenic tobacco plants have been obtained expressing nucleoprotein (N) gene sequences of three different tospoviruses known to affect vegetable crops: tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV), tomato chlorotic spot virus (TCSV), and groundnut ringspot virus (GRSV). The chimeric plant transformation vector used comprised the three viral N gene sequences, each with a copy of the CaMV 35S promoter and the nos terminator. Despite the high levels of homology between the different N gene sequences (74-82%) and the presence of repeated promoter and terminator sequences in this construct, unrearranged copies of this triple N gene construct were stably maintained in both Escherichia coli and Agrobacterium tumefaciens plasmids used during the cloning process, as well as in several generations of transgenic tobacco plants. A transgenic tobacco line was obtained that exhibited high levels of resistance to all three tospoviruses, showing the possibility of producing transgenic plants with a broad resistance to tospoviruses by introducing tandemly cloned viral N gene sequences. DNA analysis of this transgenic plant line shows that the multivirus resistance trait is confined to a single genetic locus, which is very convenient for further breeding purposes.

MeSH terms

  • Agrobacterium tumefaciens / genetics
  • Capsid / genetics*
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Escherichia coli / genetics
  • Gene Expression
  • Genes, Viral
  • Genetic Vectors
  • Nicotiana / virology*
  • Plants, Genetically Modified
  • Plants, Toxic*
  • Plasmids / genetics
  • Tospovirus / genetics*
  • Tospovirus / pathogenicity
  • Transformation, Genetic
  • Viral Core Proteins / genetics*
  • Virulence / genetics

Substances

  • Viral Core Proteins