Abstract
Phosphorylation of a 28 kDa protein in 3T3(A31) cells upon addition of semi-purified kinase was induced only by sphingosine (Sph) or N,N-dimethylsphingosine (DMS), but not by 17 other lipids tested. The 28 kDa protein, a major target of Sph- or DMS-dependent kinase, is now identified as 14-3-3 protein, which modulates a number of key protein kinases involved in regulation of intracellular signaling (Aitken A, Trends Biochem Sci 20:95-97, 1995; Morrison D, Science 266:56-57, 1994). Thus, Sph and DMS modulate the function of a versatile modulator controlling a number of signaling molecules.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
MeSH terms
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14-3-3 Proteins
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3T3 Cells / enzymology*
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Amino Acid Sequence
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Animals
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Enzyme Induction / drug effects
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Enzyme Inhibitors / metabolism*
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Mice
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Mice, Inbred BALB C
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Molecular Sequence Data
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Molecular Weight
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Phosphorylation
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Protein Kinases / metabolism*
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Proteins / chemistry
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Proteins / metabolism*
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Signal Transduction
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Sphingosine / analogs & derivatives*
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Sphingosine / pharmacology*
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Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase*
Substances
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14-3-3 Proteins
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Enzyme Inhibitors
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Proteins
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Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase
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Protein Kinases
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N,N-dimethylsphingosine
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Sphingosine