Apophyseal joint degeneration in the cervical spine following halo-pelvic distraction

Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1980 Nov-Dec;5(6):497-501. doi: 10.1097/00007632-198011000-00002.

Abstract

A review of the roentgenograms and clinical findings of 100 patients seen consecutively who had had halo-pelvic distraction for the correction of spinal deformity showed an overall incidence of cases with apophyseal joint degeneration of 47.4%. There were independent and significant differences between the asymptomatic and symptomatic groups with regard to patients' ages and the amounts of the time spent in halo-pelvic distraction. Stepwise discriminant analysis has yielded a table of the maximum amount of time a patient can spend in halo-pelvic traction per year of age, beyond which there is a significant chance of developing degenerative changes.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Kyphosis / surgery
  • Male
  • Orthopedic Fixation Devices / adverse effects*
  • Scoliosis / surgery
  • Spinal Diseases / etiology*
  • Spinal Diseases / surgery
  • Traction / adverse effects*
  • Traction / instrumentation
  • Tuberculosis, Spinal / surgery