[Classification and biological characteristics of coagulase-positive Staphylococci isolated from animals]

Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 1983 Jan:(1):29-33.
[Article in Russian]

Abstract

A total of 165 coagulase-positive staphylococcal strains of different origin (142 S. aureus strains and 23 S. intermedius strains) were subjected to biological typing in accordance with the schemes of Hajek-Marsalek and Meyer-Witte. The former of these schemes permitted to identify 68% and the latter 18% of S. aureus strains. The cultures isolated from swine and chickens had the most uniform composition: 85-86% of the strains belonged to biotype B. 44% of the strains isolated from cows and sheep belonged to biotypes C (ecovars bovis and ovis) and A (ecovar hominis); the rest of the strains could not be identified. 96% of the strains isolated from minks were made up of S. intermedius, more than a half of them belonging to biotype E (ecovar canis). In 80% of S. aureus strains and 48% S. intermedius cultures protein A was detected. Only 9% of S. aureus strains of animal origin were found capable of producing enterotoxins (A-D). The expediency of working out a unified scheme for the biotyping of coagulase-positive staphylococci is discussed.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Cattle Diseases / microbiology
  • Coagulase / metabolism*
  • Female
  • Foxes / microbiology
  • Humans
  • Mink / microbiology
  • Rabbits
  • Sheep / microbiology
  • Skin Diseases / microbiology
  • Staphylococcus / classification*
  • Staphylococcus / enzymology
  • Staphylococcus / isolation & purification
  • Staphylococcus aureus / classification
  • Staphylococcus aureus / enzymology
  • Staphylococcus aureus / isolation & purification
  • Swine / microbiology

Substances

  • Coagulase