Salmon calcitonin injected intrathecally in unanesthetized rats produced long-lasting, dose-dependent elevations of nociceptive threshold as measured in the hot plate test. This antinociceptive action was nonopiate in nature as it was uninfluenced by the narcotic antagonists naloxone and MR 1452; moreover, the peptide was still able to raise the nociceptive threshold in morphine-tolerant rats. It is suggested that the spinal cord may represent one of the sites of action for calcitonin-induced antinociception.