The zona externa of the median eminence was found completely depleted of corticoliberin-like immunoreactivity (CLI) and of vasopressin-like immunoreactivity (VLI) 12-14 h and 22-24 h after bilateral adrenalectomy. Amount of CLI increased to the level of untreated rats 5 days after this operation while amount of VLI rose higher than in control animals. The same was found 20 days after surgery. These results emphasize the involvement of two infundibular neurosecretory systems--CLI and VLI--in the regulation of the pituitary--adrenal axis.