1 Institute of Carbon Neutrality, Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
2 Institute of Carbon Neutrality, Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China. zhangyao@pku.edu.cn.
3 Department of Compound Environmental Risks, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research-UFZ, Leipzig, Germany.
4 Earth and Environmental Sciences Area, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA.
5 Department of Environmental Science Policy and Management, UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
6 Department of Earth and Environmental Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
7 State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resources Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
8 School of National Safety and Emergency Management, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, China.