Why Molecular Subphenotyping Is Needed in Cardiogenic Shock, and How to Accomplish This?

Affiliations

• ¹ University Health Network, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
• ² INSERM, UMR-S 942, Cardiovascular Markers in Stress Conditions (MASCOT), Paris, Île-de-France, France; sabri.soussi@uhn.ca.
• ³ Imperial College London, National Heart and Lung Institute, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
• ⁴ Royal Brompton Hospital, Division of Heart, Lung and Critical Care, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
• ⁵ Queen Mary University of London, Critical Care and Perioperative Medicine Group, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
• ⁶ St Bartholomew's Hospital, Department of Perioperative Medicine, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
• ⁷ Hospital Group Saint-Louis Lariboisiere and Fernand-Widal, Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Paris, Île-de-France, France.
• ⁸ INSERM, UMR-S 942, Cardiovascular Markers in Stress Conditions (MASCOT), Paris, Île-de-France, France.
• ⁹ McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
• ¹⁰ University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.