A rare case of intrathoracic Gauzoma

J Cardiothorac Surg. 2025 Jan 8;20(1):47. doi: 10.1186/s13019-024-03264-y.

Abstract

Background: Gauzoma is a foreign body reactive granuloma which is an extremely rare complication of thoracic surgery. We describe a case of a Gauzoma in which the gauzes were removed by mini-thoracotomy as a less invasive procedure, discovered incidentally after 35 years of follow-up.

Case presentation: A 51-year-old man was referred to our department for hyperhidrosis treatment, and imaging studies and biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of Gauzoma. As the Gauzoma gradually grew for a few years, surgical intervention was judged necessary, and the removal of the gauzes was performed in this case. A two-stage operation in two days was required to complete the surgery. The completion of gauze removal was confirmed in the second surgery using a postoperative computed tomography (CT) scan. The patient is currently doing well 17 months after surgery, and the size of granuloma unchanged.

Conclusion: We performed the removal of the gauzes as the treatment for Gauzoma. Although removing the gauze may have prevented its growth so far, careful follow-up is still needed.

Keywords: Foreign body granuloma; Gauzoma; Less-invasive surgery; Postoperative computed tomography.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Granuloma, Foreign-Body / diagnosis
  • Granuloma, Foreign-Body / surgery
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Thoracotomy / methods
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed*