Spike frequency adaptation in primate lateral prefrontal cortex neurons results from interplay between intrinsic properties and circuit dynamics

Cell Rep. 2025 Jan 6;44(1):115159. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2024.115159. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

Cortical neurons in brain slices display intrinsic spike frequency adaptation (I-SFA) to constant current inputs, while extracellular recordings show extrinsic SFA (E-SFA) during sustained visual stimulation. Inferring how I-SFA contributes to E-SFA during behavior is challenging due to the isolated nature of slice recordings. To address this, we recorded macaque lateral prefrontal cortex (LPFC) neurons in vivo during a visually guided saccade task and in vitro in brain slices. Broad-spiking (BS) putative pyramidal cells and narrow-spiking (NS) putative inhibitory interneurons exhibit both E-SFA and I-SFA. Developing a data-driven hybrid circuit model comprising NS model neurons receiving BS input reveals that NS model neurons exhibit longer SFA than observed in vivo; however, adding feedforward inhibition corrects this in a manner dependent on I-SFA. Identification of this circuit motif shaping E-SFA in LPFC highlights the roles of both intrinsic and network mechanisms in neural activity underlying behavior.

Keywords: CP: Neuroscience; broad-spiking and narrow-spiking neurons; circuit motif; computational modeling; extrinsic and intrinsic spike frequency adaptation; hybrid model; inhibition of inhibition; in vivo and in vitro slice recordings; lateral prefrontal cortex; macaque monkeys; visually guided saccade.