Objective: To study aims to examine the current state and future trajectory of research on work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) both domestically and internationally. Methods: In February 2024, Using CiteSpace software and bibliometrics, a bibliometric analysis and knowledge map study were conducted on the Web of Science core journal collection and 3144 related documents from CNKI as of December 31, 2023. Results: This study included a total of 3144 articles (723 in Chinese and 2421 in English). Research on WMSDs both domestically and internationally has entered a phase of rapid growth. The United States ranks first in terms of publication regions, accounting for 20.96% of the global publication volume, followed by Canada (7.45%), Brazil (6.51%), Australia (6.34%), and China (6.34%). The main institutions in China are the Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (101 articles), Peking University and its affiliated hospitals (86 articles), Xinjiang Medical University and its affiliated hospitals (59 articles), Guangzhou Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Institute (45 articles), and Hubei Xinhua Hospital (34 articles). The core scholars conducting research on WMSDs in China are mainly from three research groups: Wang Zhongxu's team from the Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (84 articles), He Lihua's team from the School of Public Health at Peking University (50 articles), and Ling Ruijie's team from Xinhua Hospital in Hubei Province (32 articles). The collaborative network analysis of Chinese literature authors obtained a total of 569 nodes and 1026 connections, with a network density of 0.0063. The clustering of literature keywords in China mainly includes incidence rate, ergonomic load, biomechanics, musculoskeletal disorders, musculoskeletal system, risk factors, nurses, rehabilitation, occupational health, automobile manufacturing, middle-aged and elderly patients, and hospitalized patients; Abroad, the main diseases include osteoporosis, occupational health, rheumatoid arthritis, musculoskeletal disorders, rehabilitation, return to work, arthritis, rheumatology, work-related musculoskeletal disorders, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, and network pharmacology. Conclusion: The research on WMSDs in China has formed a relatively complete methodology, epidemiological characteristics, and risk factor investigation data, and has explored the prevention and intervention of diseases to some extent.
目的： 分析国内外工作相关肌肉骨骼疾患（WMSDs）研究现状及发展趋势，为WMSDs相关研究提供参考。 方法： 于2024年2月，使用CiteSpace软件和文献计量法，对Web of Science核心期刊合集及中国知网（CNKI）截至2023年12月31日3 144篇相关文献进行发表年份、发文数量、国家、机构、关键词等进行可视化分析。 结果： 研究共纳入3 144篇文献（中文723篇，英文2 421篇）。国内外WMSDs研究均已进入较快增长阶段。发文地区以美国居首位，占全球发文量的20.96%，其次依次为加拿大（占7.45%）、巴西（占6.51%）、澳大利亚（占6.34%）和中国（占6.34%）。国内以中国疾病预防控制中心职业卫生与中毒控制所（101篇）、北京大学及附属医院（86篇）、新疆医科大学及附属医院（59篇）、广州市职业病防治院（45篇）和湖北省新华医院（34篇）为主。国内研究WMSDs相关研究的核心学者以中国疾病预防控制中心职业卫生与中毒控制所王忠旭团队（84篇），北京大学公共卫生学院何丽华团队（50篇）和湖北省新华医院凌瑞杰团队（32篇）的三个研究群组为主。中文文献作者合作网络分析共得到节点569个、连线1 026条，网络密度为0.0063。文献关键词聚类国内主要为患病率、工效学负荷、生物力学、肌肉骨骼疾患、肌肉骨骼系统、危险因素、护士、康复、职业健康、汽车制造、中老年、住院患者；国外主要为骨质疏松症（osteoporosis）、职业健康（occupational health）、类风湿性关节炎（rheumatoid arthritis）、肌肉骨骼疾病（musculoskeletal disorders）、康复（rehabilitation）、重返工作岗位（return to work）、关节炎（arthritis）、风湿病学（rheumatology）、工作相关肌肉骨骼疾患（work-related musculoskeletal disorders）、幼年特发性关节炎（juvenile idiopathic arthritis）、网络药理学（network pharmacology）。 结论： 我国WMSDs研究已形成相对完善的方法学，积累了流行特征及危险因素调查资料，并对疾患的预防、干预等方面进行了一定研究探索。.
Keywords: Bibliometrics; Knowledge graph; Research hotspots; Work-related musculoskeletal disorders; Workplace.