Breast density awareness and cancer risk in the UAE: Enhancing Women's engagement in early detection

M Rawashdeh; M Z El-Sayed; M Umar; N Majeed; A Jamalzadeh; C Saade; A England; M McEntee; M M El Safwany; M A Ali

doi:10.1016/j.radi.2024.12.012

Breast density awareness and cancer risk in the UAE: Enhancing Women's engagement in early detection

Radiography (Lond). 2024 Dec 30;31(1):350-358. doi: 10.1016/j.radi.2024.12.012. Online ahead of print.

Authors

M Rawashdeh¹, M Z El-Sayed², M Umar², N Majeed², A Jamalzadeh², C Saade³, A England³, M McEntee⁴, M M El Safwany⁵, M A Ali²

Affiliations

¹ Medical Imaging Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates; Faculty of Health Sciences, Jordan University of Sciences and Technology, Irbid, Jordan. Electronic address: marawashdeh@just.edu.jo.
² Medical Imaging Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
³ The Discipline of Medical Imaging and Radiation Therapy, School of Medicine, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
⁴ The Discipline of Medical Imaging and Radiation Therapy, School of Medicine, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland; Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark.
⁵ Radiology and Medical Imaging Department, Faculty of Applied Health Sciences Technology, Pharos University in Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt.

PMID: 39740638
DOI: 10.1016/j.radi.2024.12.012

Abstract

Introduction: Increased breast density (BD) is significantly correlated to higher rates of breast cancer (BC), yet awareness among women remains low. This study assesses women's understanding of BD, its implications for cancer risk, and their engagement in screening practices.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey of 212 women aged 40 to 74 was conducted using an online questionnaire developed within Google Forms, including open and closed-ended questions. Demographic information was collected, followed by BC awareness and BD knowledge questions. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS software, with categorical data reported as numbers and percentages, and Chi-square tests employed to explore associations between variables.

Results: Of the 212 participants, those with healthcare involvement were significantly more likely to recognize BD as a BC risk factor, with 25.0 % acknowledging its impact compared to 16.8 % of non-professionals (χ² = 9.520, p = 0.009). Formal training was associated with increased engagement in breast self-examinations (BSE), with 58.6 % of trained individuals practicing BSE versus 30.1 % without training (χ² = 9.108, p = 0.003).

Conclusion: Findings underscore the need for targeted educational initiatives to improve BD awareness among women in the general public, empowering them to identify as at-risk and to participate in screening programs.

Impact on practice: This study emphasizes integrating BD awareness into clinical practice. Healthcare providers are encouraged to implement educational strategies that inform women of BD, its associated risks, and the value of regular screening. Enhancing self-awareness among patients may facilitate earlier detection, ultimately improving BC outcomes and public health efforts.

Keywords: Breast density; Cancer awareness; Screening practices; Women's health.