MicroRNA-668 alleviates renal fibrosis through PPARα/PGC-1α pathway

Eur J Med Res. 2024 Dec 28;29(1):631. doi: 10.1186/s40001-024-02248-x.

Abstract

Background: The involvement of microRNA-668 (miR-668) in the onset and progression of renal fibrosis remains unclear. To this end, we aimed to explore the relevant mechanism of miR-668 in renal fibrosis.

Methods: C57BL/6 J male mice were randomly divided into sham-operated, unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO), and UUO-fenofibrate groups. Based on transfection and drug intervention, HK-2 cells were divided into blank control, TGF-β1, TGF-β1 + fenofibrate (PPARα agonist), mimics-NC, miR-668, mimics-NC + TGF-β1, miR-668 + TGF-β1, miR-668 + TGF-β1 + fenofibrate, miR-668 + TGF-β1 + GW6471 (PPARα inhibitor), mimics-NC + TGF-β1 + fenofibrate, and mimics-NC + TGF-β1 + GW6471 groups. The pathological changes in the renal tissues were observed by hematoxylin-eosin (HE) and Masson staining. The expression of PPARα, PGC-1α, miR-668, E-cadherin, Collagen III (Col III), and α-SMA in the renal tissues or HK-2 cells was detected by western blot, immunohistochemical analyses or real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction. The regulatory effect of miR-668 on PPARα was verified by dual-luciferase reporter assay.

Results: The expression of PPARα and PGC-1α decreased in UUO mice and TGF-β1-induced HK-2 cells, which was improved by fenofibrate. Compared to the non-transfected group, in TGF-β1-stimulated HK-2 cells, the expression of E-cadherin, PPARα and PGC-1α increased and the expression of Col III and α-SMA decreased in the miR-668-transfected group. The dual-luciferase reporter assay indicated the regulatory effect of hsa-mir-668-3p on PPARα.

Conclusion: MiR-668 can target PPARα and positively regulate the PPARα/PGC-1α pathway to alleviate renal fibrosis.

Keywords: Fenofibrate; MicroRNA-668; PGC-1α; PPARα; Renal fibrosis.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Fibrosis*
  • Humans
  • Kidney / metabolism
  • Kidney / pathology
  • Kidney Diseases / drug therapy
  • Kidney Diseases / genetics
  • Kidney Diseases / metabolism
  • Kidney Diseases / pathology
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL*
  • MicroRNAs* / genetics
  • MicroRNAs* / metabolism
  • PPAR alpha* / genetics
  • PPAR alpha* / metabolism
  • Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha* / genetics
  • Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha* / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta1 / genetics
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta1 / metabolism

Substances

  • MicroRNAs
  • PPAR alpha
  • Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta1
  • Ppargc1a protein, mouse