With advancements in clinical medicine, pediatric blood transfusion has evolved from traditional empirical practices to evidence-based approaches grounded in clinical research data. To better guide pediatric blood transfusion practices and improve clinical outcomes for pediatric patients, the National Health Commission has developed and issued "Guideline for pediatric transfusion". This article summarizes the unique aspects of pediatric blood transfusion, the application of blood component therapy in treating pediatric patients, the significance of interpreting the "Guideline for pediatric transfusion", and anticipates future developments in pediatric blood transfusion medicine.
随着临床医学的发展，儿科输血已从传统的经验性输血转变为基于临床研究数据的循证输血。为了更好地指导儿科输血实践，改善患儿的临床结局，国家卫生健康委员会制定并发布了《儿科输血指南》。该文概述儿科患者输血的特殊性、血液成分输注在儿童患者治疗中的应用、《儿科输血指南》解读的意义，并展望儿科输血医学发展的前景。.
Keywords: Blood component; Evidence-based medicine; Pediatric blood transfusion.