Host manipulation mechanisms remain poorly understood. We summarize recent studies using -omics approaches (transcriptomics, proteomics) to explore alteration in gene expression in hosts infected by manipulative parasites. To guide future research, we highlight the common pattern of neuromodulation, as well as other diverse combinations of functions targeted across different host manipulation systems.
Keywords: candidate genes; phenotypic manipulation; proteomics; transcriptomics.
Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.