Purpose: The association between statin use and cancer survival has been investigated in previous studies with conflicting findings. This study aimed to assess the association between statin use following cancer diagnosis and survival in six common cancers using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER)-Medicare database.
Methods: Individuals aged ≥ 66 years diagnosed with prostate cancer, colorectal cancer, lung cancer, bladder cancer, pancreatic cancer, or non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) from 2008 through 2017 were identified. Statin use was defined as two or more statin prescription fills after cancer diagnosis. Time-dependent Cox proportional hazard regression models were used to estimate the association between statin use and cancer-specific mortality for each cancer.
Results: This study included 34,618 patients with prostate cancer (median follow-up 4.0 years), 20,579 with colorectal cancer (2.9 years), 20,133 with lung cancer (1.7 years), 6,163 with bladder cancer (2.1 years), 4,538 with pancreatic cancer (0.8 years), and 3,270 with NHL (2.9 years). Statin use post-diagnosis was associated with a reduced risk of cancer-specific mortality in lung cancer (hazard ratio [HR], 0.81; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.74-0.88) and pancreatic cancer (HR, 0.72; 95% CI, 0.59-0.87). The association was not statistically significant for prostate cancer, colorectal cancer, bladder cancer, or NHL. A dose-response relationship by duration of statin use was observed in lung cancer and pancreatic cancer.
Conclusion: Statin use after cancer diagnosis appears associated with improved survival in lung cancer and pancreatic cancer. Clinical trials of statin therapy in lung and pancreatic cancer patients are warranted to confirm these findings.
Keywords: Cancer survival; Cohort study; SEER-Medicare; Statins.
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.