Epidemiological investigation and drug resistance analysis of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) of Wenchang chickens in Hainan, China

Avian Pathol. 2025 Jan 13:1-13. doi: 10.1080/03079457.2024.2447296. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

Type O8 is the most prevalent serotype of APEC isolated from Wenchang chicken embryos (Hainan, China).The isolates were more than 90% resistant to erythromycin, amoxicillin, ampicillin, and tetracycline.19.2% of the isolates were multi-resistant to more than 14 antibiotics.APEC of the same serotype isolated from Hainan Wenchang embryos have close relationships in the evolutionary tree of the core genome.

Keywords: APEC isolates; Wenchang chicken embryos; bioinformatics analysis; drug resistance; epidemiological investigation; serotypes.