Addressing gender disparities in academic anesthesiology through structural change

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology & Therapeutics, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. alana.flexman@ubc.ca.
• ² Department of Anesthesia, St. Paul's Hospital, Providence Health Care, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 1Y6, Canada. alana.flexman@ubc.ca.
• ³ Centre for Advancing Health Outcomes, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada. alana.flexman@ubc.ca.
• ⁴ Division of Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
• ⁵ Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management, University Health Network - Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
• ⁶ Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
• ⁷ The Wilson Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
• ⁸ Women's College Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.