Metastatic papillary thyroid carcinoma in the soft tissue of the breast in a male patient: A case report

Oncol Lett. 2024 Dec 10;29(2):95. doi: 10.3892/ol.2024.14841. eCollection 2025 Feb.

Abstract

Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) represents ~80% of all thyroid cancers, most frequently presenting in women in the third and fourth decade of life. The first clinical manifestation of PTC commonly includes a palpable mass in the thyroid area or cervical lymphadenopathy in cases of metastatic disease. Hematogenous distant metastases are a sign of an advanced stage of the tumour. The present study reported an extremely rare occurrence of solitary metastasis of a PTC in the left breast of a 63-year-old male patient, mimicking primary male breast cancer (MBC). The presence of a male breast lesion that did not follow the typical imaging criteria for MBC aroused suspicion of a different primary origin. The combination of imaging methods, laboratory findings and fine-needle aspiration techniques enabling cytological and histopathological examination, with the use of a wide panel of immunohistochemical markers, is crucial to establishing a definitive and correct diagnosis.

Keywords: PTC; breast metastasis; mediastinal mass; soft-tissue metastasis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

Grants and funding

This study was supported by the Internal Grant of the Palacky University (grant no. IGA_LF_2024_022), the Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic-Conceptual Development of Research Organization (grant no. FNOl, 00098892), and the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic - Conceptual Development of Research Organization (grant no. UPOL, 61989592).